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Truncate or Not? A Scaling Study of Looped Transformers with Truncated Backpropagation

Looped transformers reuse a shared block of layers to increase computational depth without increasing the number of trainable parameters. They are trained with backpropagation through time (BPTT). To

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Oct 28, 2026First seen

About this paper

Looped transformers trained with full backpropagation through time outperform truncated alternatives under matched compute, with scaling laws identifying two loops as optimal when model size is adjustable.

Looped transformers reuse a shared block of layers to increase computational depth without increasing the number of trainable parameters. They are trained with backpropagation through time (BPTT). To save training compute, BPTT is often truncated to the last few loops, but truncation yields biased gradients that may weaken the benefit of looping. In this work, we study the value of truncation in looped transformer training in a systematic way: we jointly vary model size, training tokens, and forward and backward loop counts across nearly 600 training runs and fit a unified scaling law that captures the effects of looping and truncation through effective parameters. Despite the…

looped transformersbackpropagation through timetruncated BPTTscaling laweffective parametersforward loop countbackward loop count
Upvotes
28
Authors
8
Published
Oct 20, 2026

Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.

Trending history

Truncate or Not? A Scaling Study of Looped Transformers with Truncated Backpropagation was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Oct 28, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 24 checks on 3 different days. Its best position was #5 of 30, reached on Oct 30, 05:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Oct 30, 05:28 UTC.

Rank history

Position on Hugging Face · Daily papers at every check (lower is better).

#1#11#20#30 07:2818:5806:2817:5805:28 Oct 28, 07:28 UTC · #14Oct 28, 09:28 UTC · #15Oct 28, 11:28 UTC · #16Oct 28, 13:28 UTC · #16Oct 28, 15:28 UTC · #17Oct 28, 17:28 UTC · #16Oct 28, 19:28 UTC · #16Oct 28, 21:28 UTC · #16Oct 28, 23:28 UTC · #16Oct 29, 01:28 UTC · #15Oct 29, 03:28 UTC · #15Oct 29, 05:28 UTC · #15Oct 29, 07:28 UTC · #15Oct 29, 09:28 UTC · #17Oct 29, 11:28 UTC · #17Oct 29, 13:28 UTC · #16Oct 29, 15:28 UTC · #14Oct 29, 17:28 UTC · #15Oct 29, 19:28 UTC · #12Oct 29, 21:28 UTC · #11Oct 29, 23:28 UTC · #11Oct 30, 01:28 UTC · #9Oct 30, 03:28 UTC · #8Oct 30, 05:28 UTC · #5

Last 14 days

Best rank per day (UTC).

Oct 26today

Metric history

Platform metric as reported by Hugging Face.

0102030 07:2818:5806:2817:5805:28 Oct 28, 07:28 UTC · 25Oct 28, 09:28 UTC · 25Oct 28, 11:28 UTC · 26Oct 28, 13:28 UTC · 26Oct 28, 15:28 UTC · 26Oct 28, 17:28 UTC · 26Oct 28, 19:28 UTC · 26Oct 28, 21:28 UTC · 26Oct 28, 23:28 UTC · 26Oct 29, 01:28 UTC · 27Oct 29, 03:28 UTC · 27Oct 29, 05:28 UTC · 27Oct 29, 07:28 UTC · 27Oct 29, 09:28 UTC · 28Oct 29, 11:28 UTC · 28Oct 29, 13:28 UTC · 28Oct 29, 15:28 UTC · 28Oct 29, 17:28 UTC · 28Oct 29, 19:28 UTC · 30Oct 29, 21:28 UTC · 30Oct 29, 23:28 UTC · 30Oct 30, 01:28 UTC · 30Oct 30, 03:28 UTC · 30Oct 30, 05:28 UTC · 30

Questions

Is Truncate or Not? A Scaling Study of Looped Transformers with Truncated Backpropagation trending on HF Daily Papers right now?

Not at the moment. It was last on the list on Oct 30, 05:28 UTC, after 3 days of trending.

What is the highest rank Truncate or Not? A Scaling Study of Looped Transformers with Truncated Backpropagation reached?

#5 on Hugging Face · Daily papers, on Oct 30, 05:28 UTC. Trendoday checks this list every 120 minutes.

How long has Truncate or Not? A Scaling Study of Looped Transformers with Truncated Backpropagation been trending?

It was first seen on Oct 28, 2026 and has been on the list on 3 days (24 checks) since.