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A Broader Look into MLLM's Retrieval Heads

Locating relevant evidence in long inputs is a core capability of Multimodal Large Language Models. Prior studies attribute this capability to retrieval heads, a sparse set of attention heads that tra

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239Score · 7d
Oct 30, 2026First seen
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About this paper

Retrieval heads remain sparse and shared across audio-visual modalities, and optimizing them improves document retrieval performance in multimodal models.

Locating relevant evidence in long inputs is a core capability of Multimodal Large Language Models. Prior studies attribute this capability to retrieval heads, a sparse set of attention heads that transfer information from the context to the output. However, these analyses are confined to a limited set of modalities and the corresponding models. Moreover, how retrieval heads can be leveraged to enhance the model calls for further exploration. In this paper, we ask whether this mechanism expands together with the input modalities of the model. Taking audio-visual input as a newly added modality, we construct paired inputs in which the same answer is either spoken or shown on screen. With…

retrieval headsattention headsmultimodal large language modelsaudio-visual inputomni-modal modelscross-modal sharingattention ablationranking objectivedocument retrieval
Upvotes
30
Authors
5
Published
Oct 23, 2026

Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.

Trending history

A Broader Look into MLLM's Retrieval Heads was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Oct 30, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 38 checks on 4 different days. Its best position was #6 of 30, reached on Nov 1, 11:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Nov 2, 07:28 UTC.

Rank history

Position on Hugging Face · Daily papers at every check (lower is better).

#1#11#20#30 Oct 30Oct 30Oct 31Nov 1Nov 2 Oct 30, 05:28 UTC · #15Oct 30, 07:28 UTC · #9Oct 30, 09:28 UTC · #9Oct 30, 11:28 UTC · #9Oct 30, 13:28 UTC · #9Oct 30, 15:28 UTC · #8Oct 30, 17:28 UTC · #8Oct 30, 19:28 UTC · #8Oct 30, 21:28 UTC · #9Oct 30, 23:28 UTC · #9Oct 31, 01:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 03:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 05:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 07:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 09:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 11:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 13:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 15:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 17:28 UTC · #10Oct 31, 19:28 UTC · #8Oct 31, 21:28 UTC · #8Oct 31, 23:28 UTC · #8Nov 1, 01:28 UTC · #8Nov 1, 03:28 UTC · #8Nov 1, 05:28 UTC · #8Nov 1, 07:28 UTC · #8Nov 1, 09:28 UTC · #8Nov 1, 11:28 UTC · #6Nov 1, 13:28 UTC · #6Nov 1, 15:28 UTC · #6Nov 1, 17:28 UTC · #6Nov 1, 19:28 UTC · #6Nov 1, 21:28 UTC · #6Nov 1, 23:28 UTC · #6Nov 2, 01:28 UTC · #6Nov 2, 03:28 UTC · #6Nov 2, 05:28 UTC · #6Nov 2, 07:28 UTC · #7

Last 14 days

Best rank per day (UTC).

Oct 26today

Metric history

Platform metric as reported by Hugging Face.

0102030 Oct 30Oct 30Oct 31Nov 1Nov 2 Oct 30, 05:28 UTC · 11Oct 30, 07:28 UTC · 21Oct 30, 09:28 UTC · 22Oct 30, 11:28 UTC · 25Oct 30, 13:28 UTC · 25Oct 30, 15:28 UTC · 26Oct 30, 17:28 UTC · 27Oct 30, 19:28 UTC · 28Oct 30, 21:28 UTC · 28Oct 30, 23:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 01:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 03:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 05:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 07:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 09:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 11:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 13:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 15:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 17:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 19:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 21:28 UTC · 28Oct 31, 23:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 01:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 03:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 05:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 07:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 09:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 11:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 13:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 15:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 17:28 UTC · 28Nov 1, 19:28 UTC · 29Nov 1, 21:28 UTC · 29Nov 1, 23:28 UTC · 29Nov 2, 01:28 UTC · 30Nov 2, 03:28 UTC · 30Nov 2, 05:28 UTC · 30Nov 2, 07:28 UTC · 30

Questions

Is A Broader Look into MLLM's Retrieval Heads trending on HF Daily Papers right now?

Not at the moment. It was last on the list on Nov 2, 07:28 UTC, after 4 days of trending.

What is the highest rank A Broader Look into MLLM's Retrieval Heads reached?

#6 on Hugging Face · Daily papers, on Nov 1, 11:28 UTC. Trendoday checks this list every 120 minutes.

How long has A Broader Look into MLLM's Retrieval Heads been trending?

It was first seen on Oct 30, 2026 and has been on the list on 4 days (38 checks) since.