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Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Long-horizon LLM agents interact with their environments through complete assistant turns while generating each action token by token. We observe that critic values vary primarily across turns, motiva

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3Days on list
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Oct 28, 2026First seen

About this paper

Multiscale Policy Optimization improves long-horizon agent training by aligning credit assignment and policy updates at the turn scale.

Long-horizon LLM agents interact with their environments through complete assistant turns while generating each action token by token. We observe that critic values vary primarily across turns, motivating optimization anchored at turns with finer credit allocation among tokens. We propose Multiscale Policy Optimization (MPO), combining Multiscale Advantage Estimation (MAE) and turn-level importance sampling to align credit assignment and policy updates at the turn scale. Extensive experiments across search, tool-use, and automation tasks with 4B and 30B-A3B models demonstrate consistent gains over strong RL baselines.

Multiscale Policy OptimizationMultiscale Advantage Estimationturn-level importance samplingcritic valueslong-horizon LLM agents
Upvotes
376
Authors
19
Published
Oct 26, 2026

Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.

Trending history

Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Oct 28, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 21 checks on 3 different days. Its best position was #1 of 30, reached on Oct 28, 23:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Oct 30, 05:28 UTC.

Rank history

Position on Hugging Face · Daily papers at every check (lower is better).

#1#11#20#30 13:2823:2809:2819:2805:28 Oct 28, 13:28 UTC · #27Oct 28, 15:28 UTC · #14Oct 28, 17:28 UTC · #3Oct 28, 19:28 UTC · #2Oct 28, 21:28 UTC · #2Oct 28, 23:28 UTC · #1Oct 29, 01:28 UTC · #1Oct 29, 03:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 05:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 07:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 09:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 11:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 13:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 15:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 17:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 19:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 21:28 UTC · #2Oct 29, 23:28 UTC · #2Oct 30, 01:28 UTC · #2Oct 30, 03:28 UTC · #2Oct 30, 05:28 UTC · #1

Last 14 days

Best rank per day (UTC).

Oct 26today

Metric history

Platform metric as reported by Hugging Face.

0126251381 13:2823:2809:2819:2805:28 Oct 28, 13:28 UTC · 8Oct 28, 15:28 UTC · 42Oct 28, 17:28 UTC · 158Oct 28, 19:28 UTC · 316Oct 28, 21:28 UTC · 316Oct 28, 23:28 UTC · 361Oct 29, 01:28 UTC · 373Oct 29, 03:28 UTC · 375Oct 29, 05:28 UTC · 375Oct 29, 07:28 UTC · 376Oct 29, 09:28 UTC · 377Oct 29, 11:28 UTC · 377Oct 29, 13:28 UTC · 378Oct 29, 15:28 UTC · 379Oct 29, 17:28 UTC · 379Oct 29, 19:28 UTC · 380Oct 29, 21:28 UTC · 380Oct 29, 23:28 UTC · 380Oct 30, 01:28 UTC · 380Oct 30, 03:28 UTC · 380Oct 30, 05:28 UTC · 381

Questions

Is Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents trending on HF Daily Papers right now?

Not at the moment. It was last on the list on Oct 30, 05:28 UTC, after 3 days of trending.

What is the highest rank Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents reached?

#1 on Hugging Face · Daily papers, on Oct 28, 23:28 UTC. Trendoday checks this list every 120 minutes.

How long has Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents been trending?

It was first seen on Oct 28, 2026 and has been on the list on 3 days (21 checks) since.