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MLE-World: Predicting Machine Learning Experiment Outcomes with a Learned World Model

AI research agents can propose, execute, and improve programs that solve machine learning tasks. However, executing each candidate program requires training and evaluating ML models, limiting how many

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#29Peak rank
1Days on list
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Oct 30, 2026First seen

About this paper

A world model predicts machine learning program outcomes to enable affordable test-time scaling for AI research agents, improving performance with fewer real executions.

AI research agents can propose, execute, and improve programs that solve machine learning tasks. However, executing each candidate program requires training and evaluating ML models, limiting how many candidates an agent can explore at each step. We introduce MLE-World, a world model finetuned from Qwen3.5-4B that predicts a program's terminal output (error traces, training logs, and validation scores) from its code and data description without executing it, together with a confidence score estimating the prediction's correctness. Because a prediction costs one inference call rather than a training run, MLE-World makes test time scaling (TTS) affordable for these agents. We build five TTS…

world modelQwen3.5-4Bterminal output predictionconfidence scoretest time scalingsequential revisionbest-of-Npairwise judgingfusionUCB
Upvotes
5
Authors
5
Published
Oct 27, 2026

Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.

Trending history

MLE-World: Predicting Machine Learning Experiment Outcomes with a Learned World Model was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Oct 30, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 1 check on 1 different day. Its best position was #29 of 30, reached on Oct 30, 01:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Oct 30, 01:28 UTC.

Rank history

Position on Hugging Face · Daily papers at every check (lower is better).

#1#11#20#30 00:5801:1301:2801:4301:58 Oct 30, 01:28 UTC · #29

Last 14 days

Best rank per day (UTC).

Oct 26today

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Is MLE-World: Predicting Machine Learning Experiment Outcomes with a Learned World Model trending on HF Daily Papers right now?

Not at the moment. It was last on the list on Oct 30, 01:28 UTC, after 1 day of trending.

What is the highest rank MLE-World: Predicting Machine Learning Experiment Outcomes with a Learned World Model reached?

#29 on Hugging Face · Daily papers, on Oct 30, 01:28 UTC. Trendoday checks this list every 120 minutes.

How long has MLE-World: Predicting Machine Learning Experiment Outcomes with a Learned World Model been trending?

It was first seen on Oct 30, 2026 and has been on the list on 1 day (1 check) since.