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Follow the Gradient: Tracing Safety Degradation Back to Training Data

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on instruction data can quietly erode their safety, even when no training example looks harmful. Because this safety-degrading data looks benign, standard cont

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#6Peak rank
2Days on list
316Score · 7d
Nov 2, 2026First seen
Rank · 7 days

About this paper

SimpleLoRIF uses gradient alignment to filter instruction data that silently degrades LLM safety, yielding a safer dataset that reduces adversarial success while preserving capabilities.

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on instruction data can quietly erode their safety, even when no training example looks harmful. Because this safety-degrading data looks benign, standard content filters struggle to catch it. We tackle this problem by developing SimpleLoRIF, a scalable gradient embedding method that identifies fine-tuning examples whose gradients align with unsafe behavior. By simplifying a low-rank attribution method and restricting backpropagation to the final four transformer blocks, SimpleLoRIF can embed datasets on the order of a million examples, boosting gradient attribution from a small-scale analysis tool into a practical filter for full post-training…

Large Language Modelsfine-tuninggradient embeddingSimpleLoRIFlow-rank attributiontransformer blocksemergent misalignmentGCG attackSafeTulu
Upvotes
14
Authors
6
Published
Oct 27, 2026

Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.

Trending history

Follow the Gradient: Tracing Safety Degradation Back to Training Data was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Nov 2, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 15 checks on 2 different days. Its best position was #6 of 30, reached on Nov 3, 03:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Nov 3, 23:28 UTC.

Rank history

Position on Hugging Face · Daily papers at every check (lower is better).

#1#11#20#30 19:2802:2809:2816:2823:28 Nov 2, 19:28 UTC · #19Nov 2, 21:28 UTC · #11Nov 2, 23:28 UTC · #8Nov 3, 01:28 UTC · #7Nov 3, 03:28 UTC · #6Nov 3, 05:28 UTC · #6Nov 3, 07:28 UTC · #6Nov 3, 09:28 UTC · #8Nov 3, 11:28 UTC · #6Nov 3, 13:28 UTC · #7Nov 3, 15:28 UTC · #7Nov 3, 17:28 UTC · #9Nov 3, 19:28 UTC · #9Nov 3, 21:28 UTC · #9Nov 3, 23:28 UTC · #10

Last 14 days

Best rank per day (UTC).

Oct 26today

Metric history

Platform metric as reported by Hugging Face.

0101929 19:2802:2809:2816:2823:28 Nov 2, 19:28 UTC · 14Nov 2, 21:28 UTC · 23Nov 2, 23:28 UTC · 25Nov 3, 01:28 UTC · 26Nov 3, 03:28 UTC · 27Nov 3, 05:28 UTC · 28Nov 3, 07:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 09:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 11:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 13:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 15:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 17:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 19:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 21:28 UTC · 29Nov 3, 23:28 UTC · 29

Questions

Is Follow the Gradient: Tracing Safety Degradation Back to Training Data trending on HF Daily Papers right now?

Not at the moment. It was last on the list on Nov 3, 23:28 UTC, after 2 days of trending.

What is the highest rank Follow the Gradient: Tracing Safety Degradation Back to Training Data reached?

#6 on Hugging Face · Daily papers, on Nov 3, 03:28 UTC. Trendoday checks this list every 120 minutes.

How long has Follow the Gradient: Tracing Safety Degradation Back to Training Data been trending?

It was first seen on Nov 2, 2026 and has been on the list on 2 days (15 checks) since.