About this paper
Near-zero input embeddings in untied gated language models cause extreme gradient amplification and training instability, which is addressed by GroupClip and GateFloor remedies.
Among 291 surveyed open-weight language model repositories (280 distinct embedding tables), 52.6% of untied gated and hybrid checkpoints (20/38) contain reachable input embeddings with norms below 10^{-6}, compared with 0% of weight-tied models. Such near-zero rows can arise during pretraining when unseen rare or template tokens receive zero input gradients while AdamW weight decay shrinks untied embeddings. In tested Transformer configurations, non-initial positions or a BOS token prevent this failure mode. In gated sequence models (Mamba, Gated DeltaNet, xLSTM), a near-zero token can amplify input-embedding gradients by more than 30 orders of magnitude (up to 35). At zero input,…
gated sequence modelsMambaGated DeltaNetxLSTMRMSNormPre-RMSNormglobal-norm clippingFSDP2GroupClipGateFloor
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- Published
- Nov 3, 2026
Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.
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Near-Zero Token Embeddings Silently Stall Training in Gated Sequence Models was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Nov 4, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 12 checks on 2 different days. Its best position was #22 of 30, reached on Nov 5, 03:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Nov 5, 03:28 UTC.