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Factorized MLLM Embeddings for Composed Image Retrieval

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve a target image given a reference image and a modification text. Although recent approaches leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have show

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About this paper

FactEmbed improves composed image retrieval by decoupling query understanding from embedding construction through factorized latents that simulate visual modifications before retrieval.

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve a target image given a reference image and a modification text. Although recent approaches leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown significant progress, we argue that the MLLM's compositional understanding remains underutilized. This stems from directly mapping composed queries into a retrieval embedding via contrastive supervision alone, without explicitly resolving the intended visual modifications. In this work, we introduce Factorized MLLM Embeddings (FactEmbed), which decouples compositional query comprehension from building discriminative embeddings. Rather than directly projecting the composed query into a single…

Composed Image RetrievalMultimodal Large Language ModelsFactorized MLLM Embeddingsfactorized latentstarget imaginationcontrastive lossattention layer distillation[EOS] tokenmean-pooled factorized latents
Upvotes
13
Authors
4
Published
Nov 3, 2026

Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.

Trending history

Factorized MLLM Embeddings for Composed Image Retrieval was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Nov 4, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 20 checks on 2 different days. Its best position was #3 of 30, reached on Nov 5, 07:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Nov 5, 23:28 UTC.

Rank history

Position on Hugging Face · Daily papers at every check (lower is better).

#1#11#20#30 09:2818:5804:2813:5823:28 Nov 4, 09:28 UTC · #19Nov 4, 11:28 UTC · #11Nov 4, 13:28 UTC · #10Nov 4, 15:28 UTC · #8Nov 4, 17:28 UTC · #7Nov 4, 19:28 UTC · #8Nov 4, 21:28 UTC · #8Nov 4, 23:28 UTC · #7Nov 5, 01:28 UTC · #6Nov 5, 03:28 UTC · #6Nov 5, 05:28 UTC · #5Nov 5, 07:28 UTC · #3Nov 5, 09:28 UTC · #4Nov 5, 11:28 UTC · #5Nov 5, 13:28 UTC · #5Nov 5, 15:28 UTC · #4Nov 5, 17:28 UTC · #4Nov 5, 19:28 UTC · #3Nov 5, 21:28 UTC · #3Nov 5, 23:28 UTC · #3

Last 14 days

Best rank per day (UTC).

Oct 26today

Metric history

Platform metric as reported by Hugging Face.

0163147 09:2818:5804:2813:5823:28 Nov 4, 09:28 UTC · 9Nov 4, 11:28 UTC · 28Nov 4, 13:28 UTC · 33Nov 4, 15:28 UTC · 39Nov 4, 17:28 UTC · 41Nov 4, 19:28 UTC · 42Nov 4, 21:28 UTC · 42Nov 4, 23:28 UTC · 42Nov 5, 01:28 UTC · 44Nov 5, 03:28 UTC · 44Nov 5, 05:28 UTC · 44Nov 5, 07:28 UTC · 45Nov 5, 09:28 UTC · 45Nov 5, 11:28 UTC · 45Nov 5, 13:28 UTC · 46Nov 5, 15:28 UTC · 46Nov 5, 17:28 UTC · 46Nov 5, 19:28 UTC · 47Nov 5, 21:28 UTC · 47Nov 5, 23:28 UTC · 47

Questions

Is Factorized MLLM Embeddings for Composed Image Retrieval trending on HF Daily Papers right now?

Not at the moment. It was last on the list on Nov 5, 23:28 UTC, after 2 days of trending.

What is the highest rank Factorized MLLM Embeddings for Composed Image Retrieval reached?

#3 on Hugging Face · Daily papers, on Nov 5, 07:28 UTC. Trendoday checks this list every 120 minutes.

How long has Factorized MLLM Embeddings for Composed Image Retrieval been trending?

It was first seen on Nov 4, 2026 and has been on the list on 2 days (20 checks) since.