About this paper
Prepending trainable [DUMP] tokens during embedding model training reduces residual token-level signals and improves retrieval representations without changing architecture, pooling, or loss.
Embedding models compress variable-length text into fixed-size vector representations, but this compression can entangle semantic content with residual token-level information, such as artifacts arising from attention sink behavior. We propose a simple method that prepends trainable [DUMP] tokens to the input during embedding model training. The method keeps the model architecture, pooling strategy, and training loss unchanged, while optimizing the added tokens through the standard contrastive retrieval objective. By introducing trainable prefix positions that interact with regular tokens during encoding, [DUMP] tokens help reduce the influence of residual or uninformative token-level…
embedding modelsfixed-size vector representationsattention sink behaviortrainable [DUMP] tokenscontrastive retrieval objectivetrainable prefix positionsencoder embedding modelsdecoder embedding modelstoken-level activationattention patterns
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- Published
- Nov 5, 2026
Summary and abstract excerpt via Hugging Face Papers ↗ · arXiv.
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Reducing Representational Interference in Retrieval Embeddings with Trainable Prefix Tokens was first seen on Hugging Face · Daily papers on Nov 7, 2026. Since then it has appeared in 7 checks on 2 different days. Its best position was #30 of 30, reached on Nov 7, 17:28 UTC. It dropped off the list after Nov 8, 05:28 UTC.